Chú thích Zakat

  1. ↑ Benda-Beckmann, Franz von (2007). Social security between past and future: Ambonese networks of care and support. LIT Verlag, Münster. tr. 167. ISBN 978-3-8258-0718-4. Quote: Zakat literally means that which purifies. It is a form of sacrifice which purifies worldly goods from their worldly and sometimes impure means of acquisition, and which, according to God's wish, must be channeled towards the community. 
  2. ↑ M Salehi (2014), A Study On The Influences Of Islamic Values On Iranian Accounting Practice And Development, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 10(2), pp. 154-182, Quote: "Zakat is a religious tax that every Muslim has to pay."
  3. ↑ Z Lessy (2009), Zakat (alms-giving) management in Indonesia: Whose job should it be?, La Riba Journal Ekonomi Islam, 3(1), Quote: "zakat is alms-giving and religiously obligatory tax."
  4. ↑ C. Décobert (1991), Le mendiant et le combattant, L’institution de l’islam, Paris: Editions du Seuil, pp 238-240
  5. ↑ Medani Ahmed and Sebastian Gianci, Zakat, Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy, p. 479, Quote: "As one of the Islam's five pillars, zakat becomes an obligation due when, over a lunar year, one controls a combination of income and wealth equal to or above Nisaab."
  6. ↑ Ariff, Mohamed (1991). The Islamic voluntary sector in Southeast Asia: Islam and the economic development of Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. tr. 38. ISBN 981-3016-07-8. 
  7. ↑ M.A. Mohamed Salih (Editor: Alexander De Waal) (2004). Islamism and its enemies in the Horn of Africa. Indiana University Press. tr. 148–149. ISBN 978-0-253-34403-8. 
  8. ↑ Yusuf al-Qaradawi (1999), Monzer Kahf (transl.), Fiqh az-Zakat, Dar al Taqwa, London, Volume 1, ISBN 978-967-5062-766, page XIX
  9. ↑ Medani Ahmed and Sebastian Gianci, Zakat, Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy, p. 479-481
  10. ↑ Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ṭūsī (2010), Concise Description of Islamic Law and Legal Opinions, ISBN 978-1904063292, pp. 131-135
  11. ↑ Hefner R.W. (2006), Islamic economics and global capitalism, Society, 44(1), pp. 16-22, Quote: "Zakat is a tax levied on income and poverty for the purpose of their purification".
  12. ↑ Elias Shoufani (1973), Al-Riddah and the Muslim Conquest of Arabia, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-0802019158
  13. ↑ Owen Bennett Jones (2003). Pakistan: Eye of the Storm . Yale University Press. tr. 21–23. ISBN 9780300101478.  Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
  14. ↑ Wilson John (2009). John, Wilson, biên tập. Pakistan: The Struggle Within. Pearson Education India. tr. 105. ISBN 9788131725047. 
  15. ↑ P. R. Kumaraswamy; Ian Copland (18 tháng 10 năm 2013). Kumaraswamy, P. R.; Copland, Ian, biên tập. South Asia: The Spectre of Terrorism. Routledge. tr. 132. ISBN 9781317967736. 

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